do US researchers move to Finland after Trump's politics?
Yes, there is evidence that some US researchers have considered moving to Finland and other Nordic countries following the Trump administration's policies, which included cuts to science funding, restrictions on academic freedom, and political interference in research. Specifically:
- The Research Council of Finland launched funding calls to improve Finnish universities’ ability to recruit international experts, including US researchers, in response to the political turmoil and funding cuts in the US. This is part of a broader Nordic effort to attract researchers concerned about the US political climate highnorthnews.com.
- A significant number of US scientists expressed interest in relocating to Europe, with surveys indicating that up to 75% of US scientists considered leaving the country due to the Trump administration’s actions. While many looked to countries like Germany, Sweden, and Spain, Finland was also positioned as a welcoming destination for those seeking academic freedom and stable research environments highnorthnews.com+2.
While Finland may not be the top destination for all US researchers, it is actively positioning itself as an attractive option for those seeking to continue their work without political interference.
- Sweden stands out as the top destination for researchers within the Nordic region, with the highest overall intellectual capital, a welcoming business environment, and a robust bioscience sector. It is also the most common mobility destination for researchers from other Nordic countries, except Denmark pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov+2.
- Finland follows closely, known for its high-quality research, strong R&D investment (targeting 4% of GDP), and a reputation for happiness and work-life balance. Finland’s strategic centers of excellence and active recruitment programs, especially in response to recent US political changes, make it an attractive option pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov+2.
- Denmark and Norway also offer competitive research environments, with Denmark noted for its intensive worker reallocation and Norway for its high standard of living and generous research funding. However, their smaller research communities and, in Norway’s case, a focus on natural resources, can limit their appeal compared to Sweden and Finland pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov+1.
- Iceland is a niche player, with high-quality publications but a much smaller scale, making it less common for large-scale research relocation pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
- High R&D spending and targeted funding for international researchers.
- Strong collaboration with US institutions and active recruitment efforts.
- High quality of life and English-friendly academic environment.
Key advantages of Sweden:
- Larger research community and more established international networks.
- More grant opportunities and a longer history of attracting US and other international researchers.
In summary, while all Nordic countries offer excellent conditions for research, Sweden is the most popular destination for US researchers due to its size, resources, and established programs. Finland is a close second, especially for those seeking a balance of innovation, quality of life, and targeted support for international academics pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov+3.
- https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg19225802-500-scandinavian-science-which-country-comes-out-on-top/
- https://www.highnorthnews.com/en/nordic-countries-benefit-american-brain-drain
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11387935/
- https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374725184_Researchers'_mobility_in_Nordic_countries
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